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Ullahpara (Bengali: উল্লাপাড়া) is an Upazila of Sirajganj District
in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.[1] Ullahpara
is known as the gateway to North Bengal as the intersection of Dhaka-Rangpur
and Dhaka-Rajshahi highways at Hatikumrul falls within it
Geography
Ullahpara is
located at 24.3194°N
89.5667°E, on the western bank of the river Norway. It has 69,479 household
units and a total area of 414.43 km². Ullapara was built on alluvial soil
deposited by Padma, Jamuna, and a few other rivers like
Brahmaputra, Karotoa, Fulzor, etc.. Raiganj and Tarash upazila
are to the north, Tarash and Bhangura are to the west, Faridpur and Shahjadpurare to the south, and Belkuchi and Kamarkhanda are to the east of the
Upazila. It's estimated to be 10–12 feet above sea-level. The rivers that flow
through it are Karotoa, Fulzor, Jopjopia, and Kamla Dargadoh, to name a few.
The highest temperature is 35° Celsius and the lowest is 21°
Celsius. The annual average rainfall in this area ranges from 170–190 cm.
History
The exact
history and development of the Ullapara region is not known, but according to
most geologists,
in 4500 B.C., the land ofVarendra was
built with parts of Dinajpur, Joypurhat, Bogra and Rajshahi and
the west parts of Pabna. For many centuries, Pabna and Mymensingh were
built on alluvial soil deposited by those rivers. At that time, there was no
Jamuna River, and Sirajganj and Tangail were part of Mymensingh. According to Chinese tourist Huen Sang, the people survived in
Sirajgonj for seven centuries before the river Jamuna seemed to start
separating this area from greater Mymensingh. At that time, the new land of
this region was under water for eight or nine months of the year. According to
Huen Sang, the western bank of the Karotoa river was in the Pundrabardhan Kingdom.
By this estimate, Ullapara was also in this kingdom at this time. A connection
was established with Ullapara by paths of water and land in the era of Muslim
Administration (1204-1757) and the time of British
(1757-1947), and finally a business center was established. Later, in
1875 a thana was established here and finally on July 2, 1983 it got the
recognition of Upazilla.
Demographics
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Ullapara has a
population of 399,074. Males constitute 51.13% of the population, and females
48.87%. Its 18+ population is 192,188. Ullapara has an average literacy rate of
39.61% (7+ years), male 44.81%, and female 34.09%, compared to the national
average of 82.4%. Marks of war of liberation Matrys' memorial monument at
Ghatina. [2]
Administration
Upazila
Nirbahi Officer is the administrative head of the Upazila posted by the
government, while Upazila Chairman is the elected representative of the people,
who is supposed to work for the development and welfare of the Upazila. Adv.
Maruf Bin Habib is the Upazila's Chairman. Mr. Belal is Municipal Mayor of
Ullapara. Ullapara has 13 Unions/Wards, 264 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 425 villages.
Each Union in turn has its elected Chairman.
Education
People were
deprived of modern education until the beginning of the Twentieth Century. The
oldest institution for secondary education, Ullapara Merchant's Pilot High
English School, was established in 1906 (by the jute merchants of the then
small river port). Salop High School was established in 1905 (by landlord ).
Subsequently other educational institutions were set up, such as: -Kaliakoir Adarsha High School, Ullapara Degree College, Govt. Akbar Ali College, Ullapara Science College, Momena Ali Science
School,Hamida
Pilot High School & College, Barahar School and College, Ghona Kuchia
Mara College, Solonga College, Rajman High School, Baropangashi High School K.A.M
High School, Ideal High School,
Scholastica Institute(Learning & Skill Development), Dharoil High School,
Chengtia Technical and Business Management College, unukhan pagla peer High
School,ramkrisnopure, Newargacha Girls school, Lahiri Mohanpur K.M.
Institute etc. Akbar Ali College was the first College in the Upazila,
established in 1970 by enthusiastic scholars and students of the region. The
College was nationalised afterwards. There are 15 private universities, 43 high
schools, 146 govt. primary
schools, 105 private(Reg.) primary schools and 106 Brac schools in
Ullapara. The people (the majority being Muslims) are also interested in the
traditional Islamic system of education 'Education of Madrasha'.
So, there are- 1 Kamil, 6 Fajil, 4 Alim, 42 Dakhil and 75 Eftadaye madrasha here. Md. Pear Mahmud,
Md. Abul Kashem Mia, Md. Fazlul Karim Chowdhury is the 1st Graduate(1962) of
Ullapara Thana. Md. Pear Mahmud is a retired district account's officer(DAO),
Abul Kashem Mia is a retired headmaster & Md. Fazlul Karim Chowdhury is a
retired general manager of habib bank, [Dhaka].
Communication
The Riverine
route was the only effective route of communication in the earlier days.
Communication over the whole upazila is quite good nowadays. The Dhaka-Rangpur
highway and Dhaka-Rajshahi railway connect the upazila (Village:Newargacha)
with the other parts of the country. There is a good network of road communication
throughout. After the commissioning of the rail-road bridge (the largest and
longest in Bangladesh) over the river Jamuna at the end of last century, it
takes around 3 hours now to reach Dhaka (the capital of the country) by road.
Any train over Bangabandhu bridge has stpoage in Ullapara railway station.
Shyamolipara bus stand is main bus stopage for Ullapara.
Notable
Persons
Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish (Politician
in British regime), Abdul Latif Mirza (Freedom fighter and MP), H T Imam (First
cabinet secretary of the country and current political advisor of the Prime
Minister), Akbar Ali (Educationist and MP) Fazle Lohani (Media
Personnel),Sufian Khondker(Vice President and National Technology Director for
Water Management at ARCADIS). Kader Khan.
Amusement
Ria Rupon
park is a spectacular place to make a visit with friends and family. Ghatina
railway bridge area is also a place to make a fresh visit. The sontola bridge
over the Karotoa river is also a beautiful place.
Ullapara Science College Sirajganj????
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